See σκύλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्कुनाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover",
"tr": "skunā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scēo",
"t": "sky"
},
"expansion": "Old English scēo (“sky”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognates include Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “to cover”) and Old English scēo (“sky”) and scuwa (“shade, darkness, protection”). Related to σκῦτος (skûtos, “hide, leather”) and ἐπισκύνιον (episkúnion, “skin over the brows”).\nAlternatively, Beekes suggests derivation from σκύλλω (skúllō, “I lacerate, skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σκῠ́λος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skúlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῠ́λεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῠ́λους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σκῠ́λος",
"roman": "tò skúlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκῠ́λεε",
"roman": "tṑ skúlee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σκῠ́λεᾰ",
"roman": "tà skúlea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σκῠ́λεος",
"roman": "toû skúleos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκῠλέοιν",
"roman": "toîn skuléoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σκῠλέων",
"roman": "tôn skuléōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σκῠ́λεῐ̈",
"roman": "tôi skúleï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκῠλέοιν",
"roman": "toîn skuléoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σκῠ́λεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῠ́λεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs skúlesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs skúlesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σκῠ́λος",
"roman": "tò skúlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκῠ́λεε",
"roman": "tṑ skúlee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σκῠ́λεᾰ",
"roman": "tà skúlea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῠ́λος",
"roman": "skúlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῠ́λεε",
"roman": "skúlee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῠ́λεᾰ",
"roman": "skúlea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκῠ́λος",
"2": "σκῠ́λεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "σκῠ́λους"
},
"expansion": "σκῠ́λος • (skúlos) n (genitive σκῠ́λεος or σκῠ́λους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκῠ́λος",
"2": "σκῠ́λεος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 27 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 22 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin, hide"
],
"id": "en-σκύλος-grc-noun-IjQkin8A",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "skulakeía",
"word": "σκυλακεία"
},
{
"roman": "skulákeuma",
"word": "σκυλάκευμα"
},
{
"roman": "skulakeutḗs",
"word": "σκυλακευτής"
},
{
"roman": "skulakeúō",
"word": "σκυλακεύω"
},
{
"roman": "skulákion",
"word": "σκυλάκιον"
},
{
"roman": "skúlax",
"word": "σκύλαξ"
},
{
"roman": "skúleuma",
"word": "σκύλευμα"
},
{
"roman": "skúleusis",
"word": "σκύλευσις"
},
{
"roman": "skuleutḗs",
"word": "σκυλευτής"
},
{
"roman": "skuleutikós",
"word": "σκυλευτικός"
},
{
"roman": "skuleúō",
"word": "σκυλεύω"
},
{
"roman": "skúlla",
"word": "σκύλλα"
},
{
"roman": "skúllō",
"word": "σκύλλω"
},
{
"roman": "skûlon / skúlon",
"word": "σκῦλον"
},
{
"roman": "skûlon / skúlon",
"word": "σκύλον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ský.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscy.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsci.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ský.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsky.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscy.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscy.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsci.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σκύλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Dogs",
"el:Mammals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्कुनाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover",
"tr": "skunā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scēo",
"t": "sky"
},
"expansion": "Old English scēo (“sky”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognates include Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “to cover”) and Old English scēo (“sky”) and scuwa (“shade, darkness, protection”). Related to σκῦτος (skûtos, “hide, leather”) and ἐπισκύνιον (episkúnion, “skin over the brows”).\nAlternatively, Beekes suggests derivation from σκύλλω (skúllō, “I lacerate, skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σκῠ́λος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skúlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῠ́λεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῠ́λους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σκῠ́λος",
"roman": "tò skúlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκῠ́λεε",
"roman": "tṑ skúlee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σκῠ́λεᾰ",
"roman": "tà skúlea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σκῠ́λεος",
"roman": "toû skúleos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκῠλέοιν",
"roman": "toîn skuléoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σκῠλέων",
"roman": "tôn skuléōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σκῠ́λεῐ̈",
"roman": "tôi skúleï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκῠλέοιν",
"roman": "toîn skuléoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σκῠ́λεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῠ́λεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs skúlesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs skúlesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σκῠ́λος",
"roman": "tò skúlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκῠ́λεε",
"roman": "tṑ skúlee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σκῠ́λεᾰ",
"roman": "tà skúlea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῠ́λος",
"roman": "skúlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῠ́λεε",
"roman": "skúlee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῠ́λεᾰ",
"roman": "skúlea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκῠ́λος",
"2": "σκῠ́λεος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "σκῠ́λους"
},
"expansion": "σκῠ́λος • (skúlos) n (genitive σκῠ́λεος or σκῠ́λους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκῠ́λος",
"2": "σκῠ́λεος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "skulakeía",
"word": "σκυλακεία"
},
{
"roman": "skulákeuma",
"word": "σκυλάκευμα"
},
{
"roman": "skulakeutḗs",
"word": "σκυλακευτής"
},
{
"roman": "skulakeúō",
"word": "σκυλακεύω"
},
{
"roman": "skulákion",
"word": "σκυλάκιον"
},
{
"roman": "skúlax",
"word": "σκύλαξ"
},
{
"roman": "skúleuma",
"word": "σκύλευμα"
},
{
"roman": "skúleusis",
"word": "σκύλευσις"
},
{
"roman": "skuleutḗs",
"word": "σκυλευτής"
},
{
"roman": "skuleutikós",
"word": "σκυλευτικός"
},
{
"roman": "skuleúō",
"word": "σκυλεύω"
},
{
"roman": "skúlla",
"word": "σκύλλα"
},
{
"roman": "skúllō",
"word": "σκύλλω"
},
{
"roman": "skûlon / skúlon",
"word": "σκῦλον"
},
{
"roman": "skûlon / skúlon",
"word": "σκύλον"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"skin, hide"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ský.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscy.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsci.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ský.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsky.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscy.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscy.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsci.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σκύλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σκύλος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.